Electric mountain bikes have exploded in popularity over the last few years, and for good reason. They allow riders to go farther, faster, and tackle more challenging terrain than what’s possible on a traditional mountain bike.
However, with so many eMTB models now available from major brands, it can be tricky to figure out which one is right for you and your riding needs.
That’s why we’ve created the ultimate guide to electric mountain bikes for 2024. Below you’ll find a comprehensive overview of what to look for when shopping for an eMTB, our top picks across various categories and price points, plus tips for getting the most out of your new e-bike.
Let’s dive in!
Contents
Contents:
- What to Consider When Buying an Electric Mountain Bike
- 2024 eMTB Buying Guide
- Best Overall Electric Mountain Bike
- Best Electric Trail Bike
- Best Electric Enduro Bike
- Best Electric Downhill Bike
- Best Budget Electric Mountain Bike
- Best Mid-Range Electric Mountain Bike
- Best High-End Electric Mountain Bike
- eMTB Motors Explained
- eMTB Batteries and Range Explained
- eMTB Suspension and Geometry Explained
- eMTB Brakes Explained
- Are eMTBs Allowed on Mountain Bike Trails?
- eMTB Maintenance Tips
- The Verdict: What’s the Right eMTB for You?
What to Consider When Buying an Electric Mountain Bike
With so many options out there, it’s important to think about how and where you plan to ride your e-bike before making a purchase. Here are some key factors to consider:
Motor Type
The motor is the heart of an eMTB. There are three main types currently on the market:
- Hub Motors: Located in the center of the front or rear wheel hub. Known for being simple and reliable.
- Mid-Drive Motors: Located in the bottom bracket area and drives the crank. Delivers a more natural pedal-assist feel. Widely considered the best for mountain biking.
- Dual Drive: Combines a hub and mid-drive motor. Provides maximum power and torque.
Hub motors tend to be found on less expensive eMTBs, while mid-drives are spec’d on high-performance models. Overall, mid-drive systems better channel the motor’s power delivery for optimal mountain biking handling.
Power and Torque
Motor power is measured in watts, while torque is measured in Newton meters (Nm). More power and torque equals more climbing capability and ability to maintain higher speeds. However, more is not always better depending on your riding style.
- 250-500W: Best for light off-road riding and beginners.
- 500-750W: Ideal for recreational trail and all-mountain riding.
- 750W+: Reserved for high-performance eMTBs designed for aggressive enduro riding.
It’s also worth considering where peak torque kicks in. Motors with high torque early in the pedal stroke help overcome inertia and get you up to speed quickly. Look for peak torque around 40-80Nm.
Battery Size and Range
The battery size is measured in watt-hours (Wh). Standard eMTB batteries start around 375Wh, with high-capacity packs going up to 900Wh. In general, more battery capacity equals longer ride times between recharges.
Range also depends heavily on assist level, terrain, rider weight, and pedaling input. With an efficient mid-drive motor and 500Wh battery, expect range between 20-40 miles. Larger batteries allow longer epic rides. Quick-release designs also let you carry multiple batteries for maximum range.
Drive Mode Settings
Variable power settings allow you to customize the amount of electric assist. Modes typically include:
- Off: No assistance, just like a normal bike.
- Eco: Minimum assistance for maximum efficiency and range.
- Trail: Balanced setting ideal for everyday riding.
- Boost: Maximum power when you need it most.
- Walk: Slow speed assist for hiking bike uphill.
The number of assist levels varies by motor brand. Look for at least three modes to cover all your bases.
Suspension Travel
Suspension travel determines how well your eMTB can handle different types of terrain:
- Cross-Country: 100-120mm. For smooth trails and climbing efficiency.
- Trail: 120-140mm. The sweet spot for mixed mountain terrain.
- Enduro: 150-170mm. Maximum capability and comfort over rough terrain.
- Downhill: 180mm+. For blasting steep gnar without concern for pedaling.
While eMTBs trend toward the longer-travel end, weight considerations mean most settle around 130-150mm for ideal all-around performance.
Frame Material
Electric mountain bikes come equipped with either an alloy alloy or carbon fiber frame:
- Alloy: Most affordable option, offers great durability and stiffness-to-weight.
- Carbon Fiber: Lightweight with increased compliance and vibration damping. Pricier but higher performing.
- Titanium: Exotic but super strong and corrosion resistant. Reserved for top-tier models.
Alloy frames are the norm at lower price points, with carbon fiber taking over on high-end eMTBs. Geometry and design is more important than materials alone.
Wheel Size
Standard mountain bike wheel sizes also apply to eMTBs:
- 27.5″: Great acceleration and maneuverability for the tightest trails.
- 29″: Larger wheels roll over obstacles, offer stability at speed.
- Mullet: 29″ front / 27.5″ rear. Best of both worlds.
Mullet bikes balance nimble handling with rollover ability. 29ers excel on flowy trails and 27.5″ riders tackle the most technical terrain. It comes down personal preference.
Component Spec
The drivetrain, brakes, dropper post, and tires equip an eMTB to handle rugged mountain trails. As you spend more, you’ll see high-end components like:
- 12-speed wireless electronic shifting for crisp, effortless gear changes
- 4-piston hydraulic disc brakes with huge rotors for tremendous stopping power
- Long dropper posts that enables getting low on descents
- Sticky rubber trail-riding tires from Maxxis, Schwalbe, etc.
Quality components optimize your eMTB’s capability and durability. Check they match the bike’s intended use.
Price
Electric mountain bike prices currently range from about $2,000 up to $12,000. As with non-electric bikes, you tend to get what you pay for in terms of ride quality, features, and performance.
Budget-minded riders can find quality entry-level models from brands like Trek, Giant, and Canyon for around $3-4k. While the $6-10k mark is considered the sweet spot for well-rounded trail and enduro eMTBs.
2024 eMTB Buying Guide
Now that you know what to look for in an electric mountain bike, let’s get into our picks for the top eMTBs across various riding styles and price points this year.
Best Overall Electric Mountain Bike
[Orbea Rise H15][1]
Price: $7,999
Motor/Battery: Shimano EP8 / 630 Wh
Suspension: 150mm front / 140mm rear
Why We Chose It: The Rise H15 brings category-leading performance and refinement packaged into a nimble trail-riding machine. A lightweight but powerful Shimano EP8 motor delivers a seamless pedal assist experience. The smaller battery size doesn’t hamper riding time as much as you’d expect. Dialed suspension, geometry, and parts spec makes this a highly capable all-around performer.
Best Electric Trail Bike
[Trek Rail 9.7][2]
Price: $8,099
Motor/Battery: Bosch Performance CX / 625 Wh
Suspension: 150mm front / 140mm rear
Why We Chose It: The Trek Rail 9.7 strikes the ideal balance of capability, comfort, and playfulness in a trail-focused eMTB package. A revised frame spurs confidence on descents while remaining lively enough for all-day rides. The Bosch CX motor dishes out ample torque for conquering steep climbs. A Maxxis Minion tire spec offers responsiveness in the corners to match its straight-line stability.
Best Electric Enduro Bike
[YT Industries Decoy Shred][3]
Price: $5,999
Motor/Battery: Shimano EP8 / 540 Wh (upgradeable to 720 Wh)
Suspension: 170mm front / 165mm rear
Why We Chose It: YT’s long, low, and slack Decoy Shred excels at smashing gnarly terrain at high speed. The Shimano EP8 motor and gutsier 720Wh battery option deliver the range needed for big days in the saddle. Mixed wheel sizing lends nimbleness to match its stability. Advanced suspension and geometry settings let you fine-tune handling. For the price, it can’t be beat for aggressive riding.
Best Electric Downhill Bike
[Specialized Kenevo Pro][4]
Price: $6,525
Motor/Battery: Specialized 2.1 / 700 Wh
Suspension: 180mm front / 180mm rear
Why We Chose It: One ride on the Kenevo Pro proves it’s built for downhill domination. With 180mm of travel front and rear, its smashes through rock gardens, launches big hits, and sticks landings with assurance. The Specialized 2.1 motor provides smooth, consistent power ideal for knife-edge control and stability at speed. Lightweight carbon frame tubes and smart component choices keep weight in check for a surprisingly nimble ride.
Best Budget Electric Mountain Bike
[Canyon Stoic 4][5]
Price: $3,799
Motor/Battery: Bosch Performance CX / 625 Wh
Suspension: 150mm front / 140mm rear
Why We Chose It: The Stoic 4 delivers exceptional value among budget-friendly eMTBs. Canyon’s characteristically modern geometry creates a balanced and versatile trail bike. A beefy Bosch motor and battery supply enough juice for big days out. Quality suspension and parts selections further belie its reasonable price. Ideal for riders seeking an affordable gateway into electric mountain biking.
Best Mid-Range Electric Mountain Bike
[Trek Powerfly FS 7][6]
Price: $5,799
Motor/Battery: Bosch Performance CX / 500 Wh
Suspension: 150mm front / 130mm rear
Why We Chose It: For riders wanting quality components without breaking the bank, the Powerfly FS 7 hits a nice middle ground. Its balanced Bosch motor system delivers consistent trail-taming assist. A plush and progressive suspension system soaks up bumps and rips downhill. The parts pick, including Shimano hydraulic brakes and a dropper post, rounds it out as a confidence-inspiring electric mountaineer ready for adventures.
Best High-End Electric Mountain Bike
[Pivot Shuttle][7]
Price: $10,999
Motor/Battery: Shimano EP8 / 710 Wh
Suspension: 170mm front / 160mm rear
Why We Chose It: Pivot proves itself as a serious eMTB contender with its category-leading Shuttle. It melds the brand’s signature DW-Link suspension performance with a dialed geometry honed for aggressive riders. The Shimano EP8 motor dishes all-day power tuned specifically for tackling technical climbs with poise. And premium components including Fox Factory suspension place it in a class above. The result is an e-bike optimized for pushing limits across rugged terrain.
eMTB Motors Explained
The variety of motors available on electric mountain bikes today provide unique feels and strengths. Here’s a closer look at the most common systems:
Bosch
The German brand first brought EV riding to the masses and remains a popular choice. Delivers natural feel with plenty of torque thanks to mid-mount position and custom eMTB modes. Offers integrated batteries ( PowerTube ) and clean cockpit integration via the Kiox display and LED remote. Reliable and consistent power through the trails.
Shimano Steps E8000 / EP8
Shimano’s mid-drive systems mimic the feeling of a normal mountain bike with balanced, linear power delivery. EP8 is the latest version, tuned for optimal eMTB handling. Less torquey than Bosch but responsively channels power through geometry and suspension. Known for light weight and quiet operation.
Brose Drive S Mag
Found on Specialized bikes, the Brose motor puts a premium on smooth assist and quietness from its mid-mount position. Delivers ample power and custom Trail/Turbo modes. Lacks the trail feel and torque of Bosch but does the job for technical riding. Specialized’s custom batteries and displays integrate cleanly into frames.
Yamaha PW-X2 / PW-X3
Offers a natural cycling feel and controllable output. Cadence sensors auto-adjust power based on terrain to maintain rider set speeds efficiently. The latest PW-X3 sheds weight ( by 700g ) while gaining 10% more torque. Known for reliability backed by a 5-year warranty. Popular with Giant and other major brands seeking alternatives to Bosch.
Fazua Evation
One of the lightest and stealthiest systems. Fazua motors deliver just 60Nm of torque with lightweight batteries that can be removed to feel like a normal bike. Prized for eliminating sluggishness and handling more like an acoustic bike. Lacks outright power for technical riding but a unique option.
eMTB Batteries and Range Explained
Let’s break down e-bike batteries in detail so you know what to look for:
Power
As mentioned above, batteries are rated based on watt-hours (Wh). More watt-hours equals a larger battery capable of storing more energy. Common capacity figures are:
- 375 Wh
- 500 Wh
- 625 Wh
- 700+ Wh
Max power depends on the motor but look for at least 500+ Wh unless you mainly plan to ride shorter distances.
Range
Translating watt-hours into potential range depends on many factors. Based on normal trail riding in Eco or Trail modes, you can expect rough range guidelines per battery size:
- 375 Wh = 20 – 35 miles
- 500 Wh = 30 – 50 miles
- 625 Wh = 40 – 60+ miles
- 700+ Wh = 50 – 70+ miles
So opting for a 500Wh battery over 375Wh yields nearly double the range. Weather, terrain, assist level, and rider input impact range significantly.
Charging
Batteries require 2 – 5 hours for a full charge. Faster 3A chargers help minimize downtime between rides. Charging to 80% can be much quicker for days with multiple rides.
Integrated vs. Removable
Integrated batteries disappear inside downtubes for clean looks and protection. But removable batteries make transport and charging easier. Locking designs prevent theft.
Multiple Batteries
Some bikes accommodate dual batteries. Allowing you to start with one and add more as needed. Look for models with space for 700+ Wh total capacity.
eMTB Suspension and Geometry Explained
Dialed suspension and geometry is crucial for electric MTB handling. Here’s what to know:
Suspension Travel
Travel amounts reflect intended riding style and capability:
- Cross-country: 100 – 120mm
- Trail riding: 130 – 150mm
- Enduro racing: 160 – 180mm
- Downhill: 180mm+
More travel provides greater capability and comfort across rugged terrain. But comes with a weight penalty. Around 150mm is ideal for aggressive trail use.
Fork / Rear Shock
Quality dampers from RockShox and Fox allow tuning rebound and compression to rider preferences. Cheaper bikes often come with more basic XC-oriented forks ill-suited to rough riding. Upgradeing dampers down the line is recommended.
Geometry
Contemporary “long, low and slack” geometry provides stable handling and confidence at speed. Key aspects to look for include:
- Reach: 480mm+ places you centered within the bike for optimal handling and weight distribution on descents.
- Head tube angle: Sub-66 degrees slackens steering for stability and confidence.
- Seat tube angle: 75-77 degrees keeps weight forward while climbing.
- Chainstays: Shorter chainstays improve maneuverability through turns. Sub 450mm is ideal.
- BB drop: Lower bottom brackets (25-40mm drop) improve cornering traction and center gravity.
Test ride potential eMTBs to ensure geometry and fit suits your riding style.
eMTB Brakes Explained
Electric bikes demand robust brakes to rein in the extra speed and mass compared to acoustic bikes. Here’s an overview of key considerations:
Hydraulic Disc Brakes
Hydraulic disc brakes are essential. Mechanical discs lack power. Hydraulic systems provide strong, consistent, all-weather stopping power.
Rotors Size
Larger rotors provide more braking surface area and cooling. Many eMTBs come stock with 200mm rotors. Some upgrade to 220mm or larger rotors for max power.
Piston Calipers
More pistons equals more braking force from greater hydraulic pressure. Entry-level brakes have 2 pistons per caliper. Upgrade models have 4 or more pistons.
Brands
Shimano, SRAM, and Magura produce the most popular options. Shimano Saint/XT 4-piston brakes offer benchmark all-around performance. SRAM Code RSC brakes are also top-tier.
Pads and Cooling
Sintered pads handle heat better than organic. Fan cooling and finned pads keep temperatures in check during sustained braking on long descents.
Look for quality branded disc brakes with large rotors, multi-piston calipers, and sintered pads to ensure you have the power to control your eMTB at speed, especially when carrying the added weight of an e-bike. Test braking performance before buying since component specs only tell part of the story. Poorly tuned brakes can feel underpowered or have too much grabby bite. The ultimate test is how controlled and confident they make you feel hauling downhill at race pace.
Are eMTBs Allowed on Mountain Bike Trails?
The access guidelines for e-bikes versus standard mountain bikes vary by region. Here’s a quick overview of general rules in popular areas:
United States
- E-bike access to non-motorized trails is decided at the state and local level. Rules vary greatly across different cities, counties and trail systems.
- Some regions follow blanket bans (especially in wilderness areas), while many others allow Class 1 pedal-assist e-bikes.
- Advocacy groups like People for Bikes are lobbying to open access to more singletrack trails nationwide. Always check regulations before riding new trails.
Canada
- British Columbia has opened most mountain bike trails to Class 1 e-bikes that provide assistance only while pedaling.
- Rules vary in Eastern Canada, with many trail networks banning e-bikes. Expect increased access over time following BC’s lead.
Europe
- E-mountain bikes are generally welcomed on trails across European nations like Austria, Switzerland, Germany, France and others.
- Regulations are guided by Bosch’s categorization: Class 1 “supported mode” e-bikes provide assistance only while pedaling, at lower speeds.
- As with North America, always confirm local rules before riding unfamiliar trails.
eMTB Maintenance Tips
E-bikes require some additional maintenance care compared to acoustic bikes:
- Clean the motor: Gently hose mud and debris off the motor casing and crank arms after muddy rides. Avoid blasting water directly into sealed motor parts.
- Battery care: Store batteries in a cool, dry place for maximum lifespan. Charge to ~60% if storing long term. Avoid leaving fully depleted or fully charged for extended periods.
- Chain lubrication: The motor adds extra chain torque. Make sure to keep your chain cleaned and lubricated to reduce wear.
- Tire pressures: Heavier eMTBs require higher tire pressures for performance and preventing punctures. Run tubeless if possible.
- Bolt torque: Vibration can loosen bolts over time. Periodically check key bolts on motor/battery mounts, suspension pivots, etc.
- Advanced diagnostics: Display readouts report error codes if motor or battery issues arise. Local dealers can run deeper diagnostics not possible at home.
- Questions? Contact the manufacturer or visiting dealers for eMTB-specific maintenance tips.
Thorough cleaning, careful component inspection, torquing bolts, and tuning drive systems will keep your e-bike running smoothly for years to come. Don’t neglect maintenance just because it’s electric!
The Verdict: What’s the Right eMTB for You?
With so many e-bike options now available, it can feel overwhelming to decide which is the best electric mountain bike for your needs and budget.
The good news is that there are great options across all price ranges – from value-packed models under $4,000 to premium rides with the latest tech and performance pushing $10k.
Here are a few closing tips for choosing your ideal eMTB:
- Be honest about your riding style and abilities. An aggressive enduro eMTB may seem tempting but won’t be ideal if you mainly stick to smooth trails.
- Prioritize battery range and quality suspension components – they make the biggest difference when riding.
- Test ride multiple ebikes. Pay attention to overall feel, power delivery, geometry, suspension action and fit. Components can be upgraded over time but dialed handling is crucial.
- Don’t overspend on power or travel you may not use. For most riders, 500 Wh batteries and 150mm suspension hits the versatility sweet spot.
- Educate yourself on eMTB classes and local trail regulations. Only buy appropriate e-bikes with legal access to the trails you plan to ride.
Ready to experience the thrill and empowerment of electric mountain biking? We hope this guide gives you the knowledge to find your ideal match. The technology keeps improving every model year so the eMTBs of 2023 offer more refinement and off-road capability than ever. Get out there and enjoy the ride!
